Facts About Firearms Policy Initiative

Instructions (click to expand)

A “Category” has specific “Tags” within it. Selecting a “Category” and then selecting a “Tag” will return the tags from that category. For example, selecting “Assorted Gun Violence Research Myths” returns four responses but selecting the tag “Women” will return one response from the four specifically about women and gun violence research myths.

One need not select a “Category” first. A “Tag” will return a response without selecting a broader category.

Gun Myth Categories

MYTH: Firearm registries never helped solve a crime

Fact: Hawai'i Police Department Chief Paul K. Ferreira stated, “Being able to verify the ownership of a firearm or where it has been transferred to has led to multiple calls for service being solved to include burglaries, theft and violent crimes."

Unethical Behavior: Creating Mary Rosh, A False Online Identity

FACT: Mary Rosh is a false identity created and used by John Lott to praise himself.

MYTH: Lott’s right-to-carry study was published in Econ Journal Watch

FACT: The Econ Journal Watch editor said the paper was considered for publication but rejected. Lott’s right-to-carry study was not published in Econ Journal Watch.

Flawed Research: Lott’s Board Member Carlisle Moody misreads his own analysis

FACT: Moody et al. fail to report the significant finding which dramatically alters their conclusion.

Flawed Research: John Lott’s complex and erroneous defense of Plassmann and Whitley’s 2003 Stanford Law Review article

FACT: In 2003, researchers Ian Ayers and John Donohue discovered errors in a paper originally co-authored by John Lott. The corrected errors rejected Lott’s theory that right-to-carry laws reduce crime.

MYTH: U.S. women are disproportionately killed by guns due to sex work

FACT: A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report of 34 states, four California counties, and Washington, D.C., found 21 male and 28 female homicides relating to sex work in 2017, representing under 1% of all homicides that year.

MYTH: Gangs are responsible for most U.S. homicides

FACT: A 2020 study by the CDC found that 9.7% of homicides in 2017 were gang-related.

MYTH: Unintentional child shootings are mostly committed by adults with criminal records

FACT: Recent research has shown that Lott’s research severely undercounts the extent to which children do unintentionally hurt themselves and other children by firing their parents’ guns.

MYTH: Lott’s survey of researchers is the largest of its kind, and shows most experts believe guns make people safer

FACT: Most researchers on gun violence find that guns do not make people safer.

MYTH: Most studies show that more guns mean less crime

FACT: A majority of studies do not find evidence that right-to-carry laws decrease crime.

MYTH: The National Research Council found no evidence that firearm availability is a risk factor for suicide

FACT: The National Research Council states: “Overall, the U.S. studies have consistently found that household gun ownership is associated with a higher overall risk of suicide."

MYTH: Gun ownership does not increase the risk of suicide

FACT: Research shows that gun ownership is a strong risk factor for suicide.

Facts About Firearm Policy Initiative

Welcome to GVPedia’s Facts About Firearms Policy Initiative. Our goal is to expose the truths behind the myths and misconceptions that warp the conversation around gun violence and provide you with the talking points and research you need to change hearts and minds. This project debunks the most prevalent myths, provides access to resources that will help you spread awareness of the truth, and sheds light on unethical behavior by the purveyors of these myths. It is vital that we change the narrative because these myths have appeared in sworn testimony and prominent publications that have swayed the minds of judges, lawmakers, and the general public.

The claims and incidents detailed here cover some of the most egregious falsehoods and ethical malpractices in cases where the evidence is clear, can be concisely presented, and the case itself is substantive. We also largely eschew debates over econometric methodology.

This database is not exhaustive. We will address more myths and other substantive cases as needed. The Facts About Firearms Policy Initiative is ongoing and will be updated over the coming months and years.

As it currently stands, the project focuses significantly on the work and actions of one individual: researcher John R. Lott Jr. This is neither an accident nor the product of malice. While it is the false ideas themselves that are most important to refute, Lott serves as a prolific vehicle for such falsehoods, and is the original author of most of them. His work has real-world consequences, ranging from serving as an expert witness in important court cases to influencing policymaking. For example, Mike DeWine, the Governor of Ohio, stated publicly that he relied on Lott’s research when he signed the state’s Stand Your Ground law in January 2021. Lott’s role in the gun violence debate is the primary reason the project also includes his history of unethical behavior that directly challenges his status as a reliable expert.

John Lott’s prominence in the gun violence debate is buoyed by his credentials. Lott received his PhD in economics from UCLA and has held positions at Stanford, Rice, UCLA, Wharton School of Business, the University of Maryland, the University of Chicago, Yale, and the American Enterprise Institute. He rose to national prominence in 1996 with a study claiming that Right-to-Carry laws decreased rates of violent crime. He turned those findings into the book More Guns, Less Crime, and has since published a number of other books on gun violence including The Bias Against Guns, The War on Guns, and Gun Control Myths. In 2013, he founded the Crime Prevention Research Center (CPRC), an organization he left in October 2020 when he was hired as a senior adviser for research and statistics at the Office of Justice Programs in the U.S. Department of Justice under the Trump administration. Lott returned to CPRC in January 2021.

In the past decade, Lott and the CPRC have written for and been cited by dozens of media outlets, including the Washington Post, New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, LA Times, Politifact, CBS, CNN, Newsweek, Fox News, and many others, as an authority on gun violence statistics. He has been called to testify in front of Congress and numerous State legislatures on a number of occasions. He has also served as an expert witness in a number of prominent legal challenges to gun laws across the country.

We recognize that Lott has responded to some of the evidence compiled in this project. Where applicable, when Lott provided a substantive response to the allegations of misinformation, we reference it and provide counter-evidence. Most importantly, if material evidence emerges that any one of our evaluations is in error, we will promptly correct the mistake and publicly note that we have made a correction.

We hope this project serves as a tool to help advocates fighting for life saving policy debunk the myths that have persevered for too long. Good public policy can only be made using good research and data. It is our mission to arm you with the facts so that we can end the gun violence epidemic plaguing our country.

You can access a full PDF of the initiative entries here.